Economic systems beyond employment

What happens when work is no longer necessary?

After Labour is an independent research project exploring how societies create prosperity when human labour is no longer the primary source of economic value or household income.

Research Area 01Automation & productive capacity
Research Area 02Ownership & distribution
Research Area 03Institutions beyond employment
Model 001

The Labour Machine

A simplified model for exploring what happens when productivity rises while fewer people are required to work. Change the assumptions. Watch the economy move.

Live scenario

What does this economy produce?

Total output
$0T
Employment-supported income
$0T
Aggregate labour-linked income
Machine / capital income
$0T
Income accruing to capital before redistribution
Universal dividend
$0
Estimated annual dividend per adult
Median real purchasing power
$0K
Distribution gap
0
Higher means output and household prosperity diverge
System signal
Production is rising faster than household prosperity.

Working principles

No ideology. No prophecy. Test the system.

01

Reality over ideology

If evidence contradicts a preferred theory, the theory changes.

02

Build mechanisms

Research should produce systems that can be modelled, compared and challenged.

03

Expose assumptions

Every model should make its assumptions visible so readers can change them themselves.

Research agenda

The questions beneath the future of work.

Paper 001 / Forthcoming

Would Anyone Still Work?

Modelling the labour-market effects of a high guaranteed income in the United States.

Paper 002 / Research Note

Who Owns the Machines?

Comparing private ownership, social wealth funds, universal capital and public infrastructure models.

Model 002 / Planned

The Human Dividend

What happens when citizens hold a direct economic claim on machine-generated output?

About

After Labour studies prosperity after wage dependence.

We examine automation, ownership, distribution, scarcity, public finance and the institutions that may be required if employment becomes less central to economic life.